New Zealand is a separate independent country, and in World War I, troops from both countries participated shoulder to shoulder on the Gallipoli (Turkey) front. There was a time in the colonial era when New Zealand was a colony of the present state of New South Wales. Not only that, but the Australian Constitution still includes an offer for New Zealand to join Australia. Read More here.

Capt. James Cook claiming what is now New South Wales, Australia, for Great Britain (1770). Source: https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Cook

New Zealand was administered as part of New South Wales until 3 May 1841 when it became a colony in its own right. Source: https://anzacday.org.au/

Constitutionally New Zealand began as an extension of the colony of New South Wales, which was its status when the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840. Source: Wikepedia

To most Australians ANZAC Day is a very special day in the year The letters stand for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps۔ Source: https://anzacday.org.au/
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